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Zero-grazed cattle at 80% less risk of ECF

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A study by the InĀ­terĀ­naĀ­tional LiveĀ­stock ReĀ­search InĀ­stiĀ­tute ILRI is adĀ­vocĀ­atĀ­ing for zero grazĀ­ing sysĀ­tem to conĀ­tain tick borne disĀ­eases as it emerged that free range sysĀ­tems exĀ­poses liveĀ­stock to ticks-inĀ­creasĀ­ing the chances of conĀ­tractĀ­ing disĀ­eases.

Ā ā€œAnĀ­imĀ­als subĀ­jecĀ­ted to zero-grazĀ­ing sysĀ­tems had 80 per cent lower chance of conĀ­tractĀ­ing ECF than in farms where there is no tick conĀ­trol,ā€ noted the study. ReĀ­searchĀ­ers put 548 zebu cattle under surĀ­veilĀ­lance and asĀ­sessed their inĀ­fecĀ­tion and clinĀ­ical status every five weeks.
The disĀ­ease is caused by proĀ­toĀ­zoa known as TheĀ­leria parva, East Coast Fever is transĀ­mitĀ­ted by the brown ear tick, RhipiĀ­cephĀ­alus apĀ­penĀ­dicĀ­uĀ­latus. AcĀ­cordĀ­ing to ILRI, one cow every 30 seconds with the lives of more than 25mn cattle at risk in the 11 counĀ­tries of sub-SahaĀ­ran Africa where the disĀ­ease is now enĀ­demic.
Last year reĀ­searchĀ­ers from ILRI and the Kenya AgĀ­riĀ­culĀ­tural ReĀ­search inĀ­stiĀ­tute (KARI) launched a vacĀ­cine to conĀ­trol East Coast fever. Kenya’s DirĀ­ectĀ­orĀ­ate of VeterĀ­inĀ­ary SerĀ­vices conĀ­ducĀ­ted the triĀ­als of the ITM vacĀ­cines givĀ­ing it a clean reĀ­cord on safety and efĀ­fectĀ­iveĀ­ness.
ā€œEast Coast fever conĀ­tinĀ­ues to cause major ecoĀ­nomic and soĀ­cial losses to famĀ­ilĀ­ies in eastĀ­ern, centĀ­ral and southĀ­ern Africa. Of the 46mn cattle in this reĀ­gion alĀ­most half are at risk from this disĀ­ease,ā€ obĀ­served Phil Toye and Henry Kiara, two ILRI sciĀ­entĀ­ists that have been inĀ­volved in the vacĀ­cine reĀ­search that has spanned more than four decĀ­ades.

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