Highland arrowroot offer alternative income for Central farmers
5 min read
farmers from Kiamabara village of Mathira constituency say the future is bright as few farmers are interested in arrow root cultivation, even as demand soars. photo/yandinacommunitygardens
A group of farmÂers in CentÂral Kenya, frusÂtrated by dwindÂling yields and low reÂturns from cofÂfee and other cash crops in the area have found solace in highÂland arÂrowÂroot, which does well even in dry land, and which is earnÂing them upto Sh100,000 per harÂvest.
The farmÂers from Kiamabara vilÂlage of MathÂira conÂstituÂency say the fuÂture is bright as few farmÂers are inÂterÂested in arrow root culÂtivÂaÂtion, even as deÂmand soars.
TraÂdiÂtionÂally, arÂrowÂroots do well in swampy grounds but these farmÂers have proved othÂerÂwise. Alice WamÂbui Macharia who terms her farm as a barÂren land havÂing not even fed her famÂily from it says all is not lost and she hopes the proÂject will turn around the situÂation. “I had alÂways been skepÂtical that any crop could do well in my farm but havÂing witÂnessed what has happened in neighÂbourÂing farms, I beÂlieve all is not lost,” says WamÂbui.
In her three-acre piece of land where she pracÂtices mixed farmÂing, WamÂbui has set aside a poÂtion where she has planted the highÂland arÂrowÂroot which is now bringÂing life to the dry farm. The proÂject which is reÂlÂatÂively within the rich of many farmÂers in CentÂral Province has given resÂidÂents of once again earnÂing in-come from their farms. “Since I venÂtured into arrow roots farmÂing, I canÂnot reÂgret; I am even thinkÂing of exÂpandÂing the farm. My first harÂvest gave me Sh 100, 000,” says WamÂbui. The same small porÂtion has pro-vided her famÂily with enough food for conÂsumpÂtion.
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The farmer says though many resÂidÂents are yet to realÂise the poÂtenÂtial of arÂrowÂroot farmÂing, it would soon overÂtake the cofÂfee farmÂing which has been the main cash crop in MathÂira. She says the crop reÂquires minÂimal mainÂtenÂance and calls on other farmÂers to diÂverÂsify to withÂstand the erÂratic weather. “Many farmÂers conÂtinue lanÂguishÂing in poverty as they have to wait for long to be paid cofÂfee boÂnuses which comes once in a year. I am livÂing proof that it is not only cofÂfee which can do well here,” she added.
FreÂquent visÂits to her farm by envy resÂidÂents is clear inÂdicÂaÂtion arÂrow-roots farmÂing would be the next most sought after crop by farmÂers in MathÂira. WamÂbui hosÂted farmÂers from two disÂtricts in MathÂira durÂing an agÂriÂculÂtural field day to eduÂcate farmÂers on the imÂportÂance of diÂverÂsiÂfyÂing and adÂoptÂing new crops to make money and feed their famÂilÂies.
However, she says the GovÂernÂment needs to creÂate awareÂness on arÂrowÂroots conÂsumpÂtion sayÂing not many Kenyans emÂbrace the crop as a comÂmon delÂicÂacy. She also says startÂing up reÂquires one to raise enough capÂital deÂpendÂing on the space, a reason she says has seen many farmÂers shy away from the proÂject.
She is lookÂing forÂward to inÂcreased in-come and high yields and hopes to use the cash earned to start a dairy farm. “By the end of this year this venÂture will have exÂpanÂded to a point where I will be able to draw funds to sponÂsor dairy cows rearÂing proÂject something I have also yearned to do,” she added. ArÂrowÂroots are among the traÂdiÂtional food reÂferred to as orphan crops by the MinÂistry of AgÂriÂculÂture due to their unÂderÂuÂtilÂisaÂtion.
AcÂcordÂing to NaÂtional AgÂriÂculÂture and LiveÂstock ExÂtenÂsion ProÂgram (Nalep) docÂuÂment, the new highÂland arÂrowÂroot proÂducÂtion is takÂing root in centÂral reÂgion which will provide perÂmanÂent soluÂtion to food shortÂage. It is also said that folks in urban set-tings are now shiftÂing to eatÂing arÂrowÂroots mostly for breakÂfast in place of other fatty foods which will in days to come make shape their marÂket.
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Nalep proÂgram is about emÂpowerÂment of the comÂmunitÂies to take charge of their own deÂvelÂopÂment iniÂtiÂatÂives. Through a well reÂsearched and testÂing farmÂing techÂnoÂloÂgies farmÂers were able to adopt a new techÂnoÂlogy inÂtroÂduced by Nalep. With the growÂing deÂmand of traÂdiÂtional food (Orphaned crops) Nalep is enÂcourÂaging farmÂers to inÂcrease proÂducÂtion of these crops beÂcause they are drought, disÂease and pest resÂistÂant.
Under Nalep’s guidÂance, the focal area known as GitÂumbi was diÂvided into four blocks and in one. of the blocks, a ComÂmon InÂterest Croup (CC) called lrati B in Kigumo, MurÂang’a .County, conÂsistÂing of 15 memÂbers can atÂtest to the proÂductivÂity of the highÂland ArÂrow-root proÂducÂtion techÂnoÂlogy.
Mama Lucy Muthoni, a local farmer in the area, took up the new techÂnoÂlogy in 2009 when Nalep trained the local farmÂers on how to grow food crops and enÂsure food seÂcurÂity. ArÂrowÂroots are mainly grown in swampy areas and since Kigumo area in not swampy, memÂbers were taught on how to crate their own swampy spots for plantÂing arÂrowÂroots.
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